Understanding the Effects of Waterpipe Smoke on Oxidative Stress in Buccal Cells
Understanding the Effects of Waterpipe Smoke on Oxidative Stress in Buccal Cells
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between reactive species and antioxidants production, leading to protein, DNA and lipid damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress levels in buccal cells of ten non-shisha and heavy shisha smokers using MAWI iSWAB protein tubes.
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