Understanding the Effects of Waterpipe Smoke on Oxidative Stress in Buccal Cells
Understanding the Effects of Waterpipe Smoke on Oxidative Stress in Buccal Cells
Oxidative stress is an imbalance between reactive species and antioxidants production, leading to protein, DNA and lipid damage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative stress levels in buccal cells of ten non-shisha and heavy shisha smokers using MAWI iSWAB protein tubes.
Mawi was founded with one major goal: to simplify sample collection, transportation, and storage while making the process as painless as possible, especially for babies and the elderly. The collected ...
